Références:
1. Ramelet AA. Chronic venous insufficiency. European Journal of Dermatology 2008; 18(2): 211-3 (European Dermatology Forum Skin diseases in Europe).
2. Kahn SR. The post-thrombotic syndrome. Hematology (Am Soc Hematol Educ Program) 2010; 2010: 216-20.
3. Lohsiriwat V. Hemorrhoids: from basic pathophysiology to clinical management. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18(17): 2009-2017.
4. Thorne Research. Diosmine. Alternative Medicine Review 2004; 9(3): 308-11.
5. Leyseng-Williamson K et al. Miucronised purified flavonoid fraction. A review of its use in chronic venous insufficiency, venous ulcer and haemorrhoids. Drugs 2003; 63(1): 71-100.
6. Cova D et al. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of oral diosmin in healthy volunteers. Int J Clin Pharm Ther Toxicol 1992; 30: 29-33.
7. Manthey JA. Biological properties of flavonoids pertaining to inflammation. Microcirculation 2000; 7(S1), S29–S34.
8. Benavente-García O et al. Update on uses and properties of citrus flavonoids: new findings in anticancer, cardiovascular, and anti-inflammatory activity. J Agric Food Chem 2008; 56(15): 6185-205.
9. Korthui RJ et al. Anti-inflammatory actions of a micronized, purified flavonoid fraction in ischemia/reperfusion. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2002;505:181-90.
10. Batchvarov IV et al. One-year disomin therapy (600 mg) in patients with chronic veinous insufficiency - Results and analysis. J Biomed Clin Res 2010; 3(1): 51-4.
11. Jantet G. Chronic venous insufficiency: worldwide results of the RELIEF study. Reflux assessment and qualité of life improvement with micronized flavonoids. Angiology 2002; 53: 245-56.
12. Glinski W et al. The beneficial effect of micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF) on the healing of leg ulcers: an open, multicentre, controlled, randomized study. Phlebology 1999; 45: 151-7.
13. Godeberge P. Daflon 500 mg in the treatment of hemorroidal disease: a demonstrated efficacy in comparison with placebo. Angiology 1994; 45: 574-8.
14. Perera N et al. Phlebotonics for haemorrhoids. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012; 8: CD004322.
15. Sirtori CR. Aescin: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic profile. Pharmacol Res. 2001; 44(3): 183-93.
16. Pittler MH et al. Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(1). CD003230.
17. Kahn SR. How I treat postthrombotic syndrome. Blood 2009; 114: 4624-4631.
18. Diehm C et al. Comparison of leg compression stocking and oral horse-chestnut seed extract therapy in patients with chronic venous insufficiency. Lancet 1996; 347: 292-4.
19. Pittler MH et al. Horse-chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency. A criteria-based systematic review. Arch Dermat 1998; 134: 1356-60.
20. Uhl JF, Gillot C. Anatomy of the foot venous pump: physiology and influence on chronic venous disease. Phlebology 2012 27: 219-30.
21. Arnoldi CC.Physiology and Pathophysiology of Venous Return From the Lower Leg. In: Chang JB.Textbook of Angiology, Springer, 2000, ISBN: 978-1-4612-7039-3 (Print) 978-1-4612-1190-7 (Online), pp. 1002-25.
22. Panny M et al. Severity of chronic venous disorders and its relationship to the calf muscle pump. Vasa 2009; 38(2): 171-6.
23. Crisóstomo RSS et al. The use of ultrasound in the evaluation of the efficacy of calf muscle pump function in primary chronic venous disease. Phlebology published online 3 May 2013. doi:10.1177/0268355512471757.
24. Tazelaar DJ. Behandeling van het ulcus cruris venosum. Ned Tijdschr Geneesk 2003; 147(33): 1576-80.
25. Lowe GDO. Management of deep vein thrombosis to reduce the incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome. Phlebology 2010; 25(Suppl. 1): 9-13.
26. Santos DA et al. Magnesium intake is associated with strength performance in elite basketball, handball and volleyball players. Magnes Res. 2011; 24(4): 215-9.
27. Cheng SM et al. Magnesium sulfate enhances exercise performance and manipulates dynamic changes in peripheral glucose utilization. Eur J Appl Physiol 2010; 108(2): 363-9.
28. Qiao T et al. The impact of gastrocnemius muscle cell changes in chronic venous insufficiency. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2005; 30: 430-36.
29. Çınar V et al. The effect of magnesium supplementation on lactate levels of sportsmen and sedanter Acta Physiologica Hungarica 2006; 93(2–3): 137-44.